The term ‘Escape of Water’ (EOW) refers to damage caused by an internal water source and is one of the most common home insurance claims made today. According to the Association of British Insurers (ABI), insurers pay out around £1.8m on EOW claims in domestic properties every day, with the total cost and number of claims made increasing year on year. 
 
A small pipe rupture can release a substantial amount of water if not identified early and cause extensive damage to ceilings, walls, carpets and other household contents. The average claim relating to a burst pipe is estimated to cost £9,000 by the ABI. 
 
Common causes 
 
IFIC Forensics say that “the most common cause of escape of water claims is poor workmanship. This trend can be seen across all types of pipework fittings including push fit, compression and soldered connections, with the failure of push fit fittings and compression fittings being the most frequent”. 
 
Other causes are: 
 
poor design or material use 
defective products 
freezing pipes causing water to expand 
pressure fluctuations 
wear and tear 
blocked pipes 
 
How To Reduce the Risk  
 
In order to minimise the risk of loss, disruption and ultimately the long-term cost to you, we recommend taking the following simple steps: 
 
Locate stopcocks and test regularly 
Install water leak detection device. 
Insulate exposed pipes. 
Keep heating on a low temperature in winter to prevent freezing. 
Turn off water supply when leaving the property unoccupied for any length of time and drain the water in the pipes off after 
Engage professionals to install any new appliances that require plumbing. 
Ensure pipes connected to major appliances are secured properly. 
Considering what is being put down the drain. 
Regularly inspect and maintain sealing around baths, showers and sinks. 
10. Checking for pipes before performing any drilling/DIY 
 
What to do in the Event of a Loss 
 
It is important to act swiftly: 
 
Switch off the water supply 
Take any necessary action to prevent further loss. 
Notify your broker or insurance provider as soon as possible. 
Take pictures/videos of damaged areas including where you believe the Escape of Water occurred from if possible. 
 
Do NOT carryout any remedial work until agreed by insurers as this may jeopardise your claim. 
 
What is covered by insurance? 
 
A standard Home insurance policy is designed to cover the resultant damage caused by the insured peril, but important to remember when coming to claim that it does NOT cover the costs of replacing any faulty item that the water escaped from. E.g. a burst pipe, faulty appliance, etc 
 
In the event you suffer escape of water damage due to an accident, e.g. you leave a tap running and it overflows, this will also be covered providing it was accidental and you have opted for cover against ‘Accidental Damage’ on Buildings and/or Contents which is usually offered as an optional cover for an additional premium. 
 
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